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How setting Objectives and Key Results (OKR) can help you in developing agile strategies

Written by Ludovic Veys


Our ever-changing world


Companies have a toolbox at their disposal to help them with their strategic goalsetting: KPI’s, SMART goals, benchmarking, etc. Each of these tools have helped big and small companies to develop strategies for the upcoming year, three years or even the upcoming decade. They help to predict a company’s growth and thus the growth of whole markets.


Our economy depends on long-term planning and prediction. In a sense, that means our economy is dependent on long-term stability. The problem is that our world is no longer stable, and we have known this for years. Back in 2006, the deputy managing director of the IMF already voiced her concerns. She spoke of a remarkable economic expansion around the globe, but also warned us for the persistent and rising global imbalances such as rising oil prices, geopolitical instability and the avian flu outbreak.[2] Only two years later we went through the Financial Crisis of 2008.


The conclusion of research performed at the university of Surrey is therefore not that surprising: our economies have been unstable for decades. With the weight of the Covid-19 crisis added to the scale, we will now experience one of the weakest and most unstable economic recoveries in our history.[3]


OKRs as a key to short-term, ambitious goals


How do you keep looking forward without being able to predict what the next year will look like? The answer lies within short-term, yet ambitious goals. Companies need to approach the unreliable future one step at the time. However, this does not mean that they no longer have to reach for the stars.


Objectives and key results, OKRs, allow companies to establish these type of goals. OKRs are not a new tool, they have been used by numerous powerhouses like Google, Amazon, Siemens, and Walmart. The process is simple and can be performed both on a company level as well as on a team level. For the upcoming quarter, the company/team sets a limited set of objectives that are ambitious yet achievable. Objectives need to be inspiring, qualitative and time bound. For each of these objectives, up to 5 key results are defined. The key results are measurable, time bound and quantitative. Progress made on key results needs be expressed in a score between 0-100%. The scores translate into a total score per objective.